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TDS Return Filing Online - Types, Eligibility, Forms, Due Dates, Process, Penalty

TDS Return is a summary of all the transactions related to TDS made during a quarter. Deductors must submit a TDS return on time. TDS stands for Tax Deducted at Source. It is a source of collecting tax by the Government of India at the time when a transaction takes place. The tax is required to be deducted at the time money is credited to the payee’s account or at the time of payment, whichever is earlier. Get to know the types, forms, due dates, eligibility, penalty, and how to file TDS return.

What is TDS Return?

TDS Return is a quarterly statement that needs to be submitted by the deductor to the Income Tax Department. The statement shows a summary of all the entries for TDS collected by the deductor and the TDS paid to the Income Tax Authority. The tax is required to be deducted at the time money is credited to the payee’s account or at the time of payment, whichever is earlier.

Usually, the person receiving income is liable to pay income tax. But the government with the help of Tax Deducted at Source provisions makes sure that income tax is deducted in advance from the payments being made. The recipient of income receives the net amount (after reducing TDS). The recipient will add the gross amount to his income and the amount of TDS is adjusted against his final tax liability. The recipient takes credit for the amount already deducted and paid on his behalf.

Details Required to file TDS Returns

  • 1

    PAN of the deductor and the deductee

  • 2

    Amount of tax paid to the government

  • 3

    TDS challan information

  • 4

    Date of Payment or Credit of Transaction

  • 5

    Amount on which TDS is deducted

  • 6

    Rate at which TDS is deducted

Types of TDS Return

There are mainly 4 types of TDS Return Forms:

Form 24Q: The quarterly statement for tax deducted at source from “Salaries”

Form 26Q: Quarterly statement of tax deducted at source on all payments other than “Salaries”

Form 27Q: Quarterly statement of deduction of tax from interest, dividend, or any other sum payable to non-residents

Form 27EQ: Quarterly statement of collection of tax at source

1. TDS Return on Salary Payment (Form 24Q)

Form 24Q is a quarterly statement of deduction of tax on salary under Section 192 of the Income Tax Act, 1961. An employer deducts TDS at the time of paying salary to an employee. TDS Form 24Q is to be filled by the employer for TDS deduction and submitted to the Income Tax Department quarterly.

Details of the salary paid, TDS deducted from it and challan details are reported in Form 24Q. All the companies and firms in India are required to make this declaration and payment every quarter.

Form 24Q contains 2 annexures, namely Annexure-I and Annexure-II. Annexure-I contains details of the deductor, deductees, and challans, while Annexure-II contains the salary details of the deductees.

  • Annexure-I is to be submitted by the deductor for all four quarters of the financial year.
  • Annexure-II is not required to be submitted in the first three quarters of the financial year but has to be furnished and submitted in the fourth quarter of the financial year with details of the employees’ salaries for the entire financial year.

2. TDS Return on Payments other than Salary (Form 26Q)

Form 26Q is a quarterly statement of deduction of tax on all the payments other than salary. The payer has to file a TDS return in Form 26Q quarterly and is applicable for tax deducted at source under section 200(3), 193, and 194 of the Income Tax Act of 1961.

Form 26Q contains only one annexure, unlike Form 24Q which has two annexures. Details of the deductor, deductees, and challan are to be mentioned in Form 26Q. The income on which the tax is deducted at source includes interest on securities, dividend securities, professional fees, directors’ remuneration, etc.

Note: It is compulsory to furnish PAN by the deductors who are non-government deductors. For government deductors “PANNOTREQD” has to be mentioned on the form.

3. TDS Return on Payments to Non-Residents (Form 27Q)

Form 27Q is a quarterly statement of deduction of tax on all the non-salary payments to an NRI. It comprises the details in regards to the payments made to a non-resident in that quarter by the payer. The Indian buyer is required to submit the form 27Q every quarter before the due date and is applicable for tax deducted at source under section 200(3) of the Income Tax Act of 1961.

The income on which the tax is deducted at source includes interest, bonus, any additional income, or any other sum owed to non-resident Indian or foreigner.

Note: Non-government deductors must furnish PAN. For government deductors, the code “PANNOTREQD” has to be mentioned on the form.

4. TDS Return on Collection of Tax at Source (Form 27EQ)

Form 27EQ is a quarterly statement that comprises the details and information of the tax collected at source as per section 206C of the Income Tax Act of 1961. Form 27EQ is required to be submitted quarterly and it is mandatory to mention the TAN details of the individual.

Form 27EQ shows the Tax Collected at Source, which is the tax collected by the seller. When a buyer purchases certain goods or commodities, the seller collects the tax from the buyer through the TCS route. This tax is collected on the payment received from the buyer either in cash, credit, cheque, demand draft, or from any other mode of payment.

Note: It is compulsory to furnish PAN by the deductors who are non-government deductors. For government deductors, the code “PANNOTREQD” has to be mentioned on the form.

How to file TDS Return?

The step-by-step process to file TDS Returns online is as follows:

  1. Step 1:
    Form 27A contains multiple columns that must be filled properly. In case a hard copy of the form is filled, then it must be verified with the e-TDS return filed electronically.
  2. Step 2:
    Now, the tax deducted at source and the total amount that has been paid must be correctly filled and should be matched with their respective forms (24, 26, 27, 27A).
  3. Step 3:
    Next, the assessee that is filing the TDS return must mention the Tax Deduction Account Number (TAN) in Form 27A as dictated by sub-section (2) of section 203A of the Income Tax Act in India.

    Note: It should be noted that the details like challan number, PAN of deductee, and the tax details must be mentioned on the TDS returns accurately because failing to do so would make the verification process more difficult.

  4. Step 4:
    The basic form that is used for filing e-TDS returns must be used because it brings consistency and better understanding in filling the forms and it is recommended by the department. It is necessary to mention the 7-digit Bank Branch Code to facilitate easy tallying.
  5. Step 5:
    Physical TDS returns must be submitted at the TIN-FC managed by NSDL. If returns are filed online, they can be submitted on the official website of the NSDL TIN. The deductor has to sign the TDS return through a digital signature.
  6. Step 6:
    If all the information mentioned is correct, then a provisional receipt or token number would be issued. This is considered as an acknowledgment that confirms that the TDS return has been filed. In case the return is not accepted, then a non-acceptance memo along with the reasons for rejections is issued. In such cases, the TDS return must be filed again.

Benefits of TDS Payment


TDS is payable on the earnings so it is important to note that the liability to pay TDS is applicable only in the event of earnings taking place. TDS is deducted before making payments. Deductions are to be made on payments that are made in cash, cheque, or credit. The amount deducted under TDS is further deposited with various government agencies.

Payment of TDS has various advantages which are as follows :

  1. Deducting TDS at source prevents tax evasion
  2. Tax collection is done duly and on time
  3. A large number of people come under the tax net
  4. The collection of TDS is a steady source of revenue for the government
PACKAGES

Basic

1499
Plus taxes

TDS Return filing 
for single quarter 

Standard

2499
Plus taxes

TDS Return filing
Generation of Form 16A 
for single quarter 

Premium

5999
Plus taxes

TDS Return filing 
Generation of Form 16A 
for one financial year

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frequently asked questions
What is TDS return?
TDS Return is a summary of all the transactions related to TDS made during a quarter. It is a quarterly statement that needs to be submitted by the payer or deductor to the Income Tax Department.
What is 24Q and 26Q?
24Q is a quarterly statement of tax deducted at source from Salaries and 26Q is a quarterly statement of tax deducted at source from all payments other than salaries.
What is 26Q TDS return?
26Q TDS return is a quarterly statement of tax deducted at source on all payments other than salaries. The deductor is liable to file TDS return in Form 26Q quarterly under section 193, 194 and 200(3) of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
Why is TDS return filed?
TDS return is filed every quarter by the deductor or payer to inform the Income Tax Department about the tax deducted at source.

Is TDS return mandatory?
Yes, TDS return is mandatory to be filed each quarter by the deductor to the Income Tax Department. Otherwise, he will be liable to pay late fees under section 234E and penalty under section 271H too.
What if TDS return is not filed?
TDS returns should be filed at the end of each quarter during the financial year. A person who fails to file the TDS/TCS return or does not file the return by the due dates, then he is liable to pay late fees under section 234E and a penalty under section 271H too.

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